2022年初中英語：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的考點(diǎn)

將語態(tài)與主謂一致結(jié)合起來命題

1. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home. www.51jjcn.cn/yfdq/3095.html

A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged

解析：主語是all the employees(復(fù)數(shù)) ，而不是the manager，排除答案A和C;又因all the employees與encourage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B，故選D。

2. A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

解析：a library是offer的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B和D;又因主語(library) 是單數(shù)，排除C;故選A。注意：with five thousand books是a library是定語。

將語態(tài)與虛擬語氣結(jié)合起來命題

—Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?

— I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.

A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that

C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what

解析：因he與send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除D;又因it (is) necessary后的that從句的謂語要用“(should+) 動(dòng)詞原形”，排除選項(xiàng)A;答句中的表語從句不缺任何句子成分，用that;故選B。

將語態(tài)與倒裝結(jié)合起來命題

Only after my friend came ______.

A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computer

C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired

解析：因the computer與repair是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A;又因only加狀語置于句首，要用部分倒裝，排除選項(xiàng)D和B;故選C。

將固定短語中的名詞作主語來增加句子理解難度

Good care must ______babies, particularly while they are ill.

A. take B. take of C. be taken D. be taken of

解析：由固定短語take good care of(好好照看) 是可知，good care與take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A和B;選項(xiàng)C中又漏掉了of;故選D。

在語境中將語態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合起來命題

1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______to eat more fruit and vegetables.

A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded

解析：因people與persuade是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A和B。又因?yàn)橹髡Z是一般將來時(shí)，條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選D。

2. Hundreds of jobs ______if the factory closes.

A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lost

解析：因lose與jobs是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A和D;又因條件狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是一般將來時(shí)，故選B。

3. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______each year.

A. were washed away B. is being washed away

C. are washing away D. are being washed away

解析：因good earth(沃土) 與wash away(沖走) 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C;又因quantities of…作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，排除B;指近階段(近些年) 正在發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A;故選D。

4. —The window is dirty. —I know. It ______ for weeks.(www.yygrammar.com)

A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned

解析：由is和for weeks可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除B和C;又因It (The window) 與clean是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選D。

5. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to the wedding?

—No, I ______. Did they have a big wedding?

A. was not invited B. have not been invited

C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite

解析：因?yàn)镮與invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)檠��?qǐng)應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生在結(jié)婚之前，got married是過去，invite就該是過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，只有C正確。

6. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006.

A. has been completed B. has completed

C. will have been completed D. will have completed

解析：因“by+將來時(shí)間”通常與將來完成時(shí)連用，所以由by 2006可排除A和B;又因?yàn)閣ork與complete是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要被動(dòng)語態(tài)，只有C正確。

7. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ______run over by a car.

A. have B. get C. become D. turn

解析：you與run over是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中只有g(shù)et才可與過去分詞run構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。

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