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來源：中考網 作者：紫涵 2012-11-07 15:40:40
語法：直接引語變間接引語。
直接引用別人的話叫直接引語，用來轉述別人的話叫間接引語。例：
He said, "He will go to Beijing tomorrow." （直接引語）
He said that he would go to Beijing the next day.
直接引語變間接引語時時態、人稱及一些時間或個別詞都要做相應的改變。
①時態：
一般現在時→一般過去時 一般將來時→過去將來時
現在進行時→過去進行時 一般過去時→過去完成時
現在完成時→過去完成時
* 但真理性的句子時態不變。例：
He said: "The sun rises in the east."
He said that the sun rises in the east.
他說太陽從東方升起。
②時間：
now→then, last month→the month before.
today→ that day, three days ago→three days before.
tonight→that night, tomorrow→the next day.
yesterday→the day before, the day after tomorrow→in two days.
③其它變化：
this→that these→those here→there
come→go
句式的改變：
①直接引語是陳述句加"that"可以省去。例：
He said, "My sister was here three days ago."→
He said that his sister had been there three days before.
②直接引語是一般疑問句，變成用if/whether引導的賓語從句，人稱時態等作相應改變。
Mother asked me, "Did you buy any meat for lunch?"→
Mother asked me if/whether I had bought some meat for lunch.
③直接引語是特殊問句，變成由原來疑問詞一樣的連接詞引導的賓語從句，時態人稱等作相應改變。例：
"What do you do?" he asked me.
He asked me what I did.
④直接引語是選擇問句變成由whether或if引導的賓語從句。
"Do you like English or Chinese?" He asked me.
He asked me whether I liked English or Chinese.
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